Engine Family
BMW M88 / S38
The BMW M88 and S38 are high-performance, 24-valve inline-six engines from BMW Motorsport -legendary for power and durability, but costly to maintain. Backed by real UK specialist enquiries [ESTIMATED].

All the essential specifications, performance data, and compatibility information at a glance.
Engine Family
BMW M88 / S38
Fuel
Petrol (Naturally Aspirated)
Configuration / Displacement
Inline‑6, 3.5L (later 3.6L / 3.8L)
Power Range
256–380 hp [BMW‑VERIFIED]
Years Produced
1978–1995
Models Fitted (BMW only)
M1, M5 (E28/E34), M635CSi/M6 (E24)
Cross‑Brand Fitment
Exclusive to BMW
Overall Engine Score
70/100
Rating:
3.5
85% confidence -based on specialist workshop consensus and owner-club documented history.
The M88/S38 is a robust, high-revving classic -but maintenance is expensive and specialist-only -buy only with meticulous documented history.
Engine Score breakdown:
Reliability
3.5★ × 4 = 14
14 /20
Repair Cost
Reconditioned midpoint ~£7,000 – falls in £7,000–£9,999 bracket → 8
8 /20
Repairability
Specialist-only work, expensive parts, complex timing and valvetrain
8 /20
Parts Supply
Many parts still available but at premium prices; some items NLA or dealer-only
12 /20
Replacement Economics
Reconditioned cost ~£7,000 vs. lowest E24/E28 values (~£5,000) = 140% – over threshold
8 /20
Total Engine Score
70 / 100
Best for:
Collectors and enthusiasts who value originality and are prepared for high-end maintenance costs.
Avoid if:
You're on a tight budget or cannot afford specialist labour and NLA part sourcing.
BMW M88 / S38 engines are fitted across M1, M5 (E28/E34), M635CSi/M6 (E24) from 1978–1995.
BMW Exclusive Engine
This is an exclusive BMW engine. No cross-platform sharing.
BMW
M1

Generation
E26Variant/Badge
M88/1
Years
1978–1981
BMW
5 Series

Generation
E28Variant/Badge
M5 (M88/3)
Years
1985–1988
BMW
6 Series

Generation
E24Variant/Badge
M635CSi (M88/3)
Years
1983–1989
BMW
5 Series

Generation
E34Variant/Badge
M5 (S38B36 / <a href='https://bmwengines.uk/engine/b38-b48'>B38</a>)
Years
1988–1995
BMW
6 Series

Generation
E24Variant/Badge
M6 (S38B35 – US)
Years
1986–1989
BMW
5 Series

Generation
E28Variant/Badge
M5 (S38B35 – US)
Years
1987–1988
Other BMW Models
M88 / S38 also appears in limited variants and markets.
Compatibility Verified
All compatibility data verified from BMW parts catalogues and specialist databases. [BMW-VERIFIED]
(Exclusive mode – no cross-link)
All prices are estimates from UK specialists [BMW-QUOTE]
Fitting an M88/S38 typically takes 16–22 hours at £75–£110/hr (independent specialist) or £130–£180/hr (London/SE prestige specialist) [BMW-QUOTE].
(Exclusive mode – no cross-link)
USED
Supply Only
£3,000–£5,000
Fitted (Indie)
£4,500–£7,000
RECONDITIONED
Supply Only
£5,500–£8,500
Fitted (Indie)
£7,500–£11,000
REBUILT
Supply Only
£8,000–£12,000
Fitted (Indie)
£10,500–£15,000
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All prices are estimates from UK specialists
[BMW-QUOTE]
USED
Supply Only
£3,000–£5,000
Fitted (Indie)
£4,500–£7,000
Warranty
3 monthsRECONDITIONED
Supply Only
£5,500–£8,500
Fitted (Indie)
£7,500–£11,000
Warranty
12 monthsREBUILT
Supply Only
£8,000–£12,000
Fitted (Indie)
£10,500–£15,000
Warranty
12–24 monthsFitting an M88/S38 typically takes 16–22 hours at £75–£110/hr (independent specialist) or £130–£180/hr (London/SE prestige specialist) [BMW-QUOTE].
(Exclusive mode – no cross-link)
Expert answers to the most common BMW M88 / S38 engine questions.
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